Journal of the Music & Entertainment Industry Educators Association

Volume 7, Number 1 (2007)

Bruce Ronkin, Editor Northeastern University

Published with Support from

The MEIEA Journal is published annually by the Music & Entertainment Industry Educators Association (MEIEA) in order to increase public awareness of the music industry and to foster music business education.

The MEIEA Journal provides a scholarly analysis of technological, legal, historical, educational, and business trends within the music industry and is designed as a resource for anyone currently involved or interested in the music industry. Topics include issues that affect music industry education and the music industry such as curriculum design, pedagogy, technological innovation, intellectual property matters, industry-related legislation, arts administration, industry analysis, and historical perspectives. The MEIEA Journal is distributed to members of MEIEA, universities, libraries, and individuals concerned with the music industry and music business education.

Ideas and opinions expressed in the MEIEA Journal do not necessarily reflect those of MEIEA. MEIEA disclaims responsibility for statements of fact or opinions expressed in individual contributions.

Permission for reprint or reproduction must be obtained in writing and the proper credit line given.

Music & Entertainment Industry Educators Association 1900 Belmont Boulevard Nashville, TN 37212 U.S.A. office@meiea.org www.meiea.org

The MEIEA Journal (ISSN: 1559-7334) © Copyright 2007 Music & Entertainment Industry Educators Association All rights reserved

Reviewers and Editorial Board

Bruce Ronkin, Northeastern University Peter Alhadeff, Berklee College of Music James E. Hearn, University of North Alabama Kristél Pfeil Kemmerer, Alvernia College David Kopplin, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Gene Perla, Lehigh University David Schreiber, Minnesota State University, Mankato Jennifer Segal, Columbia Artists Management LLC Barry Sosnick, Five Towns College, Earful.info Phillip A. Terrell, Alabama State University Marcy Rauer Wagman, Drexel University Kim L. Wangler, Appalachian State University Richard Weissman, Univ. of Oregon; Portland Community College Horace Alexander Young, Washington State University

Music & Entertainment Industry Educators Association

Purposes and Goals

The Music & Entertainment Industry Educators Association (MEIEA®) is an international organization formed in 1979 to bring together educators with leaders of the music and entertainment industries. The primary goal of MEIEA is to facilitate an exchange of information between educators and practitioners in order to prepare students for careers in the music and entertainment industries.

In order to seek professional practical knowledge and functional strategies in education, MEIEA endeavors to:

MEIEA Advisory Board

Todd Brabec

American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers

Doug Gould

Shure, Inc.

Jennifer Segal

Columbia Artists Management LLC

Barry Sosnick

Earful.info

Bill Thomas

American Federation of Television and Radio Artists

James Van Hook

Word Entertainment

Hunter Williams

SESAC

MEIEA Executive Officers

President Rey Sanchez University of Miami

Vice President Kim L. Wangler Appalachian State University

Secretary Kristél Pfeil Kemmerer Alvernia College

Treasurer Wesley A. Bulla Belmont University

Membership Robert Garfrerick University of North Alabama

Student Relations David Kopplin California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

MEIEA Executive Directors

MEIEA Journal Editor Bruce Ronkin Northeastern University

MEIEA eZine Editor David Tough Belmont University

MEIEA Board of Directors

Tonya D. Butler University of Memphis

Rebecca Chappell (Immediate Past President) Anderson University

Terry Fansler Dallas Baptist University

Rush Hicks Belmont University

Andrea Johnson Berklee College of Music

John Kellogg Berklee College of Music

Ava Lawrence Northeastern University

Richard Strasser Northeastern University

Dan Wujcik Belmont University

Theo Papadopoulos, Australasian Liaison Victoria University

Past Presidents

Rebecca Chappell (2003–2007) Tim Hays (1999–2003) Scott Fredrickson (1995–1999) David Hibbard (1993–1995) Janet Nepkie (1989–1993) Michael Fink (1988–1989) Richard Broderick (1986–1988) James A. Progris (1984–1986) David P. Leonard (1982–1984) Jay Collins (1979–1982)